negative politeness strategy meaning in English

负面礼貌策略

Based on brown and levinson ' s face management model as the theoretical framework and chinese and english court arguments as the data , we find out three politeness strategies in court arguments . they are : positive politeness strategy , negative politeness strategy and off record strategy
根据brown和levinson的面子保全理论，我们在汉、英法庭辩论的语料中辨别出三种礼貌策略：积极礼貌策略，消极礼貌策略和非公开的礼貌策略。
The research reveals that linguistic politeness in arguments in american courts shares great similarities with that in chinese courts ; negative politeness strategies are most frequently employed by lawyers , followed by positive politeness strategies and off record strategies . it is also found that such linguistic means as hedge , impersonalize s and h , give reasons , give deference , rhetorical questions and include both s and h in the activity are most favored by chinese and american lawyers
中美律师在法庭辩论中最常用的是消极礼貌策略，其次是积极礼貌策略和非公开的礼貌策略；律师最常用的实现礼貌的语言形式依次是：模糊限制语、说话人和听话人非个人化、提供原因、表达尊重、设问以及把说话人和听话人都包括在同一项活动中等。